FAQ
Everything riders ask before a trip: legal access, maps and downloads, planning, safety, services, and how AZAT works. Search or browse by category.
In an emergency
Call 911 when service is available, or use an emergency satellite function. Provide coordinates, number of people, injuries, vehicle description, route or segment, nearest known road or landmark, and remaining supplies. Stay with the vehicle unless remaining there creates greater danger.
Before every ride
- Download the current AZAT route file and note its version date.
- Check closures, fire restrictions, weather, road conditions, and land-manager alerts.
- Confirm registration, decal, insurance, equipment, and permit requirements for your vehicle and route.
- Verify fuel, lodging, parking, and operating hours directly with providers.
- Carry offline navigation, water, food, first aid, tools, recovery gear, and backup communications.
- Leave a trip plan with a responsible person and define a check-in time.
The operator is responsible for confirming legal requirements. AZAT can't determine every rider's registration, residency, insurance, or permit obligations. This FAQ is educational, not legal advice; agency rules, statutes, and law-enforcement direction control.
Vehicles, Licenses & Legal Access
Do I need an Arizona OHV decal?
Yes, in most cases. An OHV designed by its manufacturer primarily for travel over unimproved terrain and weighing 2,500 pounds or less must display a valid Arizona OHV decal to operate on Arizona public and State Trust lands. The decal is valid for one year from its purchase date.
Arizona residents
Purchase the decal through Arizona MVD or an authorized third-party MVD provider. At least one registered owner must first complete the free "OHV Decal: Safe & Ethical Riding in Arizona" course. Place the decal in the upper-left corner of the vehicle's Arizona license plate.
Non-Arizona residents
Purchase an Arizona nonresident OHV decal through an Arizona Game and Fish Department portal account. At least one registered owner must complete the same free course. Arizona does not accept OHV decals issued by another state. Place the decal on the left rear quarter panel of an OHV with three or more wheels, or on the left fork leg of a two-wheeled vehicle.
Road-use reminder
A nonresident decal permits operation on non-maintained roads and trails, including incidental crossings of maintained roads. It does not make the vehicle street legal. To operate on pavement or maintained dirt roads, the vehicle must meet Arizona's street-legal registration, insurance, licensing, and equipment requirements. Short-term visitors may not qualify for Arizona street-legal registration and should plan to trailer their OHV to an eligible trailhead.
What licenses and permits are required for Arizona residents?
Arizona does not issue a separate "OHV license." Operators must carry a valid driver's license wherever state motor-vehicle laws apply, including maintained roads. The vehicle must also have the registration, current OHV decal, liability insurance, and equipment required for where it will be operated. One registered owner must complete the free "OHV Decal: Safe & Ethical Riding in Arizona" course to purchase an OHV decal. Confirm current requirements with Arizona Game and Fish and MVD before riding.
What licenses and permits are required for non-Arizona residents?
The older AZGFD bulletin said a nonresident owner could be exempt when the vehicle displayed a current home-state OHV decal or registration and remained in Arizona for no more than 30 consecutive days. That exemption is no longer current: Arizona Game and Fish says Arizona stopped accepting out-of-state OHV decals in 2019.
Visitors whose OHV is designed primarily for unimproved terrain and weighs 2,500 pounds or less must purchase an Arizona nonresident OHV decal. As of January 1, 2025, at least one registered owner must create a free AZGFD portal account and complete the free "OHV Decal: Safe & Ethical Riding in Arizona" course. The nonresident decal permits operation on non-maintained roads and trails, with incidental crossings of maintained roads; it does not make the vehicle street legal. Short-term visitors generally cannot obtain Arizona street-legal registration unless they meet Arizona domicile, garaging, and insurance requirements. Confirm the current rules before bringing a vehicle to Arizona.
Check current nonresident requirementsWhat types of vehicles are appropriate?
The network is intended primarily for OHVs capable of current route conditions: width, wheelbase, clearance, tires, range, and driver experience all matter. AZAT can't promise every segment is passable by every ATV, UTV, motorcycle, Jeep, or pickup.
What about 50-inch gates, can my Jeep or full-size vehicle get through?
Gate width and vehicle restrictions vary by location and can change. Follow posted restrictions and current land-manager maps rather than assuming any vehicle fits every gate.
What should I do when I encounter a gate?
Leave gates as you find them unless a posted sign instructs you to close the gate. If a sign says "Close the Gate," close and secure it after passing through. Never force, damage, bypass, or alter a locked or closed gate; turn around if access is not clearly permitted.
Are motorcycles okay?
Motorcycle suitability depends on the route, road status, rider skill, range, and legal access. Riders are responsible for confirming their vehicle class is allowed on each road they use.
What vehicle equipment is required?
Requirements depend on vehicle type, registration, location, and whether travel occurs on a road or trail. Consult the current Arizona MVD OHV guide and Arizona law for lights, brakes, horn, mirror, muffler, spark arrestor, plate display, seating, helmets, and other equipment. Carrying emergency equipment doesn't substitute for legally required equipment.
What rules apply on National Forest roads?
Motor vehicle use is governed by the applicable National Forest Motor Vehicle Use Map, posted signs, closures, and forest orders. Use only roads and trails open to your vehicle class and season of use.
What rules apply on Arizona State Trust land?
An OHV decal may authorize travel across State Trust land on existing roads and trails, but it does not authorize stopping, staging, parking, camping, or other recreation. Those activities require the appropriate Recreational Permit. Trust land is not the same as public land, and access is not guaranteed.
Can I enter tribal or private land?
Only with lawful authorization. Don't assume an AZAT line grants access to tribal or private property. Remain on the verified route, obey signs and gates, and obtain any required tribal permit or landowner permission before entering.
Can I ride in a designated Wilderness area?
Motorized and mechanized travel is generally prohibited in designated federal Wilderness. If the route appears to enter a prohibited area, turn around and report the conflict.
Can't find what you're looking for?
Contact AZAT.
Official resources
AZAT doesn't control these agencies. Verify closures, permits, and conditions directly with them before you ride.
- Arizona Game and Fish: OHV decals
- Arizona Game and Fish: OHV education
- Arizona DOT: OHV information
- Arizona State Land Dept: recreational permits & OHV FAQ
- Arizona State Land Dept: permit terms
- US Forest Service: Motor Vehicle Use Maps
- Tonto National Forest: alerts
- Coconino National Forest: alerts
- Apache-Sitgreaves National Forests: alerts
- Arizona 511: highway conditions & closures
